Method and apparatus for desorption and ionization of analytes

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Including sample preparation

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436173, 436 63, 436178, 250287, 250288, G01N 33537

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active

057190607

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for desorption and ionization of analytes for the purpose of subsequent scientific analysis by such methods, for example, as mass spectrometry or biosensors. More specifically, this invention relates to the field of mass spectrometry, especially to the type of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, time-of-flight mass spectrometry used to analyze macromolecules, such as proteins or biomolecules. Most specifically, this invention relates to the sample probe geometry, sample probe composition, and sample probe surface chemistries that enable the selective capture and desorption of analytes, including intact macromolecules, directly from the probe surface into the gas (vapor) phase without added chemical matrix.

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Hutchens and Yip; New Desorption Strategies for the Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Macromolecules; Rap. Comm. in Mass Spec.; vol. 7, 576-580, 1993.
Hillenkamp, F.; Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry: Mechanisms, Techniques and Applications; Advances in Mass Spectrometry; Proc. 11th Int.. Mass. Spec. Conf.; vol. 11A, 354-362, 1988.
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