Tissue characterization method and apparatus

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61B 800

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active

053617673

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for non-invasively determining a type of tissue and its state within a living entity are disclosed. The method includes the steps of using an imaging technique to generate an image of the tissue matter to be analyzed, selecting a region of interest on the image; positioning a device for transmitting ultrasonic signals at desired frequencies in a desired location relative to the tissue matter; transmitting ultrasonic signals at at least two different frequencies through the region of interest; detecting echo signals reflected by the tissue matter; and analyzing the echo signals to determine attenuation data for the tissue matter. The apparatus includes an imaging device for generating an image of the tissue matter to be analyzed, a device for selecting the region of interest, a device for transmitting ultrasonic signals, a receiver for detecting the echo signals, a display device for displaying the echo signals, and a computer for analyzing and calculating the attenuation data.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4414850 (1983-11-01), Miwa et al.
patent: 4830015 (1989-05-01), Okazaki
patent: 4982339 (1991-01-01), Insana et al.
Parker, K. J. et al "Measurement of UTS Attenuation from Regions Selected from B-scan Images", IEEE Trans. on BME vol. BME-3 #8A, 1983, pp. 431-443.
Ophir, J. et al, "Attenuation Estimation in Reflection: Progress & Prospects," UTS Imaging 6, pp. 349-395 (1984).

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