Antibodies modified with toxic substance

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Blood proteins or globulins – e.g. – proteoglycans – platelet...

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Details

5303911, 5303919, 5303917, 5303913, 43524027, C12N 512, C07K 1610

Patent

active

055918298

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to an antibody or fragment thereof, modified with a toxic substance capable of substantially inhibiting the growth of human cells infected with viruses, which is prepared by conjugating a substance capable of chemically and/or physically inducing cytotoxicity against human cells infected with HIV with an antibody or fragment thereof capable of specifically reacting with at least one antigen of said viruses, by using a pharmacologically inert substance as a carrier. The antibodies according to the present invention may be used, for example, in the diagnosis, prevention and curing of chronic disorders induced by viral infections, e.g. AIDS and leukemia, since they are not only capable of inhibiting the growth of the virus-producing cells and capable of killing such cells but also are capable of neutralizing the viruses without inhibiting the growth of uninfected cells.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4545985 (1985-11-01), Pastan et al.
Kearney, Fundamental Immunology 1984 pp. 751-766.
Pincus et al. Journal of Immunology. May 1, 1989 vol. 142 3070-3075 No. 9.
Shore et al. Journal of Immunology 1976 vol. 116 No.1 pp. 194-201.
Kozak et al. PNAS. vol. 83 pp. 474-478 Jan. 1986.
Chanh et al. Eur. J. Immunol. 16:1465-1468, 1986.
Ho et al. Journal of Virology, pp. 2024-2028 Jun. 1987 vol. 61 No. 6.
WO87/02775 May 1987 Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research.
Skinner et al. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses vol. 4, No. 3 p. 187, 1988.
Fung et al. Biotechnology vol. 5, 1987 p. 940.

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