Programmable fractional-N frequency synthesizer

Electrical pulse counters – pulse dividers – or shift registers: c – Systems – Pulse multiplication or division

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377 47, 377 52, 331 1A, H03K 500

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active

052241327

ABSTRACT:
A fractional divider using a counter means to provide fractionality. A divider is used to divide the VCO output signal by N or N+1 as selected. A divider control circuit controls the divider to divide by the appropriate divisor to obtain the selected output frequency. The fractional divider circuit counts divider control signals which represent a first division period. The fractional divider circuit establishes a second period of multiple first periods and at the terminal count of each second period, provides a selected number of fractional control signals to the divider control to cause division by a different number, such as N+1. The fractional divider comprises a first counter programmed to count first periods and issue its terminal count upon receiving the programmed count of first periods. The fractional divider also comprises a second counter to provide the selected number of fractional control signals upon receipt of the terminal count of the first counter. The first and second counters thus operate as a fraction, e.g. F/K, to result in a fractional reference frequency.

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