Approaches useful for the control of root nodulation of legumino

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Genetically modified micro-organism – cell – or virus

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4352522, 435878, 47 576, 47 58, 71 7, A01N 6300, C12R 141, A01C 106, A01H 100, C05F 1108

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052291146

ABSTRACT:
A novel approach for the increased dinitrogen fixation of leguminous plants wherein the root nodulation of the leguminous plant is controlled so as to promote nodulation by a desired bradyrhizobial strain and to inhibit nodulation of an undesired bradyrhizobial strain. Novel leguminous plant lines are provided which restrict nodulation by undesired bradyrhizobial strains while allowing nodulation of a desired bradyrhizobial strain. The plant lines are produced by conventional breeding. Recombinant bradyrhizobial strains are also provided which are characterized by a propensity for root nodulation of a predetermined leguminous plant. The recombinant bradyrhizobial strains are produced by genetic engineering.

REFERENCES:
Cregan et al. 1986 Crop Science 26(5):911-916.
Devine et al. 1980. Can. J. Microbiol. 26(2): 179-182.
Vest et al. 1972, Crop Science 12:692-693.
Devine et al. 1977, Euphytica 26: 527-535.
V. G. Reyes et al., "Population Densities of Rhizobium japonicum Strain 123 Estimated Directly in Soil and Rhizospheres," Appl. Environ. Microbial, 37: 854-858 (1979).
E. P. Dunigan et al., "Introduction and Survival of an Inoculant Strain of Rhizobium japonicum in Soil," Agron. J. 76: 463-466 (1984).
G. E. Ham, "Competition Among Strains of Rhizobia," World Soybean Res. Interstate Printers & Publishers, L. D. Hill (ed) pp. 144-150 (1976).
W. R. Ellis et al., "Persistence and Recovery of Rhizobium japonicum Inoculum in a Field Soil," Agron. J. 76: 573-576 (1984).

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