Wedge-shaped liquid crystal cell

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only

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349196, 359122, 359246, 359247, G02F 11343, G02F 113, G02F 103, H04J 1406

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active

058415009

ABSTRACT:
A liquid-crystal cell having plates defining a gap between them which is filled with a liquid crystal, especially a twisted nematic. The plates are made non-parallel to a predetermined degree so that the liquid crystal assumes a wedge shape, producing different effective thicknesses of the liquid crystal depending on the lateral position within the cell. In use, a narrow beam irradiates a portion of the cell, and the cell is positioned along the wedge direction so as to optimize the cell performance. The invention is particularly useful with a liquid-crystal multi-wavelength switch, which requires extinction ratios between the two states of the cell.

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