Surface active agents as gas hydrate inhibitors

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Product blend – e.g. – composition – etc. – or blending process... – With nonhydrocarbon additive

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585 2, 585 4, 585 15, 585950, 95153, C07C 720, F17D 105

Patent

active

058410104

ABSTRACT:
This invention is directed toward a method for inhibiting the formation (nucleation, growth and agglomeration) of clathrate hydrates. The method comprises adding into a mixture comprising hydrate forming substituents and water, an effective amount of a hydrate inhibitor selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, non-ionic and zwitterionic hydrate inhibitors. The hydrate inhibitor has a polar head group and a nonpolar tail group not exceeding 12 carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain.

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