N.times.N optical star coupler

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350 9611, 350 9612, G02B 628

Patent

active

049040421

ABSTRACT:
An efficient N.times.N star optical coupler suitable for mass production in integrated form is disclosed. The coupler can be realized using silicon technology to form a dielectric coupler slab and two arrays of strip waveguides all on a single glass substrate. Power transfer betwen the two arrays is accomplished through radiation in the dielectric slab with theoretical efficiency exceeding 30% under optimized conditions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4474425 (1984-10-01), Kaede
patent: 4786131 (1988-11-01), Mahapatra et al.
Optics Letters, vol. 9, No. 8, Aug. 1984, "Hierarchic and Combinational Star Couplers", by M. E. Marhic, pp. 368-370.
Electronics Letters, vol. 16, No. 15, Jul. 1980, "Slab Waveguide Star Coupler for Multimode Optical Fibres", by K. Nosu and R. Watanabe, pp. 608-609.
Electronic Letters, vol. 22, No. 6, Mar. 13, 1986, "Low-Loss High-Silica Single-Mode Channel Waveguides", by N. Takato, M. Yasu, M. Kawachi, pp. 321-322.
Electronics Letters, vol. 17, No. 22, Oct. 29, 1981, "Low-Loss Multifibre Connectors With Plug-Guide-Grooved Silicon", by T. Satabe et al., pp. 828-830.

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