Antenna having a returned portion forming a portion arranged in

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Spiral or helical type

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343702, H01Q 136

Patent

active

059950641

ABSTRACT:
The antenna element (1) of a long conductor is formed with at least one returned portion (1a) arranged substantially in parallel to a longitudinal direction of the antenna element. In practice, a physical length of the antenna element in the longitudinal direction is determined to such a length as to be substantially resonated in a first frequency band, and the at least one returned portion (1a) is formed in such a way as to be resonated in a second frequency band twice higher than the first frequency band on the basis of an electric coupling with the adjacent antenna element. Further, the antenna can be constructed in such a way that: an antenna element (1) of a long conductor is formed with at least one returned portion arranged substantially in parallel to a longitudinal direction of the antenna element in such a way that an electrical length thereof is substantially 3/4 wavelength of a frequency band of transmitted and received signals; and at least half element (213) of an electrical length of substantially 1/4 wavelength of the frequency band beginning from an end portion of the antenna element on a side opposite to a feeder portion (30) side is formed as an extended antenna piece extending substantially in non-parallel to the substantially parallel-formed antenna elements (211, 212).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2647211 (1953-07-01), Smeby
patent: 4121218 (1978-10-01), Irwin et al.
patent: 4604628 (1986-08-01), Cox
patent: 5204687 (1993-04-01), Elliott et al.
patent: 5363114 (1994-11-01), Shoemaker
patent: 5365247 (1994-11-01), Van Der Veen et al.
patent: 5412392 (1995-05-01), Tsunekawa
patent: 5469177 (1995-11-01), Rush et al.
patent: 5479178 (1995-12-01), Ha
patent: 5517206 (1996-05-01), Boone et al.
patent: 5561437 (1996-10-01), Phillips et al.
Abstract of Japanese patent application No. 8-84017/1996.
Abstract of Japanese patent application No. 04196907.
A copy of certified U.S. patent application No. 07/266423, filed Nov. 2, 1988 which corresponds to Japanese.

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