Liquid purification or separation – Casing divided by membrane into sections having inlet – Each section having inlet
Patent
1988-06-14
1990-02-20
Fisher, Richard V.
Liquid purification or separation
Casing divided by membrane into sections having inlet
Each section having inlet
21032183, 2104972, 55498, 55520, B01D 1300
Patent
active
049024175
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are spiral-wound membrane cartridge constructions for use in ultrafiltration and reverse-osmosis separation equipment, each of which include a feed layer, a membrane layer and a permeate carrier layer. By using a feed layer in the form of a channel material having a plurality of parallel ribs extending in an axial direction, interconnected by a matrix of smaller filaments which may be generally perpendicular thereto, this construction advantageously reduces resistance to liquid frlow axially through the cartridge, registering only very low pressure drops. Such cartridges of 40 to 70 inches in length and 8 inches in diameter may be employed in series, even within a single outer casing or pressure vessel. Such constructions are especially useful in separating liquids having high levels of particulate contamination using ultrafiltration membranes where clogging of the cartridge is a common problem and also in concentrating solutions of fairly viscous water-soluble polymers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3668837 (1972-06-01), Grass
patent: 4192748 (1980-03-01), Hyden
patent: 4225438 (1980-09-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4271023 (1981-06-01), Gioviannetti et al.
patent: 4500426 (1985-02-01), Ishii et al.
Desalination Systems Inc.
Fisher Richard V.
Millard Wanda L.
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