Method and apparatus for nondestructive inspection utilizing pha

Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection

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356 355, G01B 9021, G01L 124

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active

054104068

ABSTRACT:
A semi-monocoque structure is nondestructively tested by affixing an exciter to the outer skin of the structure for causing it to vibrate with an out-of-plane motion in a nodal pattern. Sensors either attached to or spaced from the outer surface provide signals representative of phase and acceleration information at likely anti-nodal points from which a computer-programmed controller senses resonant frequencies and amplitude of displacement. The controller automatically scans the excitation frequency through a predetermined range, and upon sensing a resonant frequency examines the signal to ascertain phase and amplitude of displacement of the anti-nodes and automatically adjusts their amplitude of displacement until the anti-nodes are optimized to be either bi-concave or concave/convex. When it has sensed optimum conditions, the controller twice triggers the Pockels cell of a double-pulse holographic camera at times of maximum plus and maximum minus displacement, respectively, whereby the resulting overlaid holograms are synchronized to points of maximum displacement of the anti-nodal pattern. It is from the fringe map of resulting interference patterns contouring the anti-nodal patterns that faults are interpreted.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4408881 (1983-10-01), Clarady, Jr. et al.
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Birnbaum, G. and Vest, C. M., "Holographic Nondestructive Evaluation: Status and future", International Advances in Nondestructive Testing, 1983, vol. 9, pp. 257-282.
Fagot, H., Smigielski, P. Albe, F. and Arnaud, J., "Pulsed holographic Nondestructive testing on Aircraft", SPIE -The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1983, pp. 493-496.

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