Technique for designing distributed radio frequency coils and di

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components

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324322, G01V 300

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active

056891890

ABSTRACT:
A localized coil (30) is disposed in the temporally constant magnetic field of a magnetic resonance imaging system. The localized coil is designed in five steps: a static problem formulation step, a static current solution step, a discretization step, a current loop connection step, and a high frequency solution step. One radio frequency coil designed by this process to be carried on a circularly cylindrical former includes two coil sections (60, 62) disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric former. Each of the two coil sections includes a pair of inner loops (64.sub.1, 64.sub.2) disposed symmetrically relative to a z=0 plane of symmetry and a second pair of loops (68.sub.1, 68.sub.2) also disposed symmetrically about the plane of symmetry. To raise self-resonance frequency, the inner and outer loops are connected in parallel. The resonance frequency is fine-tuned with reactive elements (66.sub.1, 66.sub.2). To ensure balanced current flow between the two coil portions, the two portions are connected (78) in parallel.

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"Analysis of an MRI Antenna Inside an RF Shield", Ochi, et al., Japanese Journal of Electronics Communication, vol. J76-B-II, pp. 79-85, Feb. 1993.
"A Three Dimensional Analysis of Slotted Tube Resonator for MRI", Chen, et al. IEEE Trans. of Med. Imaging, vol. 13, No. 4, Dec. 1994.
"Calculation of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Simple Surface Coils and Arrays of Coils", Wang, et al. IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Eng., vol. 42, No. 9 Sep. 1995.

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