Polyorganosiloxane-polyamide block copolymers

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – From silicon reactant having at least one...

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525431, 525474, 528 28, C08G 77455

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active

052740650

ABSTRACT:
A class of catalysts for the anionic copolymerization of cyclic lactams in the presence of .omega.-(N-acyllactam)polyorganosiloxanes, .alpha.,.omega.-di-(N-acyllactam)polyorganosiloxanes or star-shaped .omega.-(N-acyllactam)polyorganosiloxanes is disclosed. The catalysts successfully protect the siloxane prepolymer from harmful depolymerization reactions at elevated temperatures while anionically polymerizing the cyclic lactams via ring-opening. Diblock, triblock, multiblock and star-block copolymers, e.g., of a polyorganosiloxane and a polyamide, with advantageously high polyorganosiloxane and polyamide block molecular weights and superior heat resistance can be synthesized with the catalysts. The composition of these block copolymers, with the structure AB, ABA, and star-(BA).sub.r, r .gtoreq.3, where A=polyamide and B=polyorganosiloxane, and the process for producing them are also described.

REFERENCES:
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Policastro et al., "Synthesis of New Polydimethylsiloxane-caprolactam Block Copolymers," Polymer Bulletin 16, 1986, 43-45.
Owen et al., "Siloxane Modification of Polyamides," Br. Polymer J. 4, 1972, 297-303.
Lefebvre et al., "Polysiloxane-based Activators in the Anionic Block Copolymerization of -Caprolactam," Makromol. Chem. 183, 1982, 2453-2457.
Wichterle, "On Caprolactam Polymerization," Makromol. Chem. 35, 1960, 174-182.
Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Fieser and Fieser, 1967, 620, 625.

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