Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Plural
Patent
1995-12-18
1998-04-28
Palmer, Phan T. H.
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Plural
385 37, 385 46, 359130, G02B 628
Patent
active
057456127
ABSTRACT:
This invention provides methods and apparatus for achieving wavelength sorting multiplexer/demultiplexer and its application to the implementation of planarized dynamic wavelength routing. Using integrated arrayed-waveguide gratings, sorting can be achieved by two configurations. In the first configuration channel wavelengths are properly selected and launched into prearranged input waveguides of an arrayed-waveguide grating such that channels at the same wavelength and from all inputs will be demultiplexed and routed to adjacent outputs. Operated in the reverse direction, the same device becomes a sorting multiplexer. The second configuration achieves wavelength sorting by using the cascade of multiple arrayed-waveguide gratings and can also be operated as a demultiplexer or a multiplexer. Combined with space switches, the wavelength sorting multi/demultiplexer are utilized to implement the planarized channel-selective dynamic wavelength router. The function of wavelength sorting eliminates on-chip waveguide crossings and therefore reduces losses and crosstalks. The sorting demultiplexer and multiplexer can further be implemented with a single arrayed-waveguide grating.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5488500 (1996-01-01), Glance
Liu Karen
Tong Franklin Fuk-Kay
Wang Weyl-kuo
International Business Machines - Corporation
Palmer Phan T. H.
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