Nuclear reactor pressure vessel

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Shield or barrier between radiation or heat source and...

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Details

376272, 376273, 376461, G21C 1300

Patent

active

052040542

ABSTRACT:
A nuclear reactor system pressure vessel comprises a steel inner liner part, an intermediate insulative layer part and an outer pre-stressed concrete part encasing these parts. Use of the pre-stressed construction allows for construction of pressure vessels of larger size than heretofore, and this coupled with utilization of squatter reactor cores allows natural convective circulation in the reactor vessel of the heated water pool in the higher capacity systems currently being introduced. The reactor pressure vessel because of its suitability allows enhanced natural steam separation in the vessel and eliminates need for use of centrifugal steam separators. The outer vessel part can be a cast single piece structure or it can be an integrated concrete segment assembled structure embodying pre-stressing tendons arranged in various orientations to effect pre-stressing. Further, the major portion of the pressure vessel can be disclosed below grade to lessen the presence of vessel structure in a nuclear system containment. Cooling passages are provided in the pressure vessel to carry off reactor decay heat as well as heat in the concrete outer vessel part.

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patent: 3834452 (1974-09-01), Costes
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patent: 4180951 (1980-01-01), Francioni
patent: 4297167 (1981-10-01), Schabert
patent: 4333514 (1982-06-01), Dorling et al.
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patent: 4743424 (1988-05-01), Elter et al.
patent: 4744941 (1988-05-01), Bacher et al.

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