Browning materials derived from the pyrolysis of sugars and star

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Addition of dye or pigment – including optical brightener

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

426271, 426431, 426540, 426652, 426655, A23L 103

Patent

active

052925412

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for producing a liquid product for coloring and flavoring a foodstuff by pyrolyzing sugars and starches. The liquid product is useful for imparting a brown smoked color to a foodstuff without adding undesired strong smoked flavors to the foodstuff.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3106473 (1963-10-01), Hollenbeck
patent: 3330669 (1967-07-01), Hollenbeck
patent: 3505407 (1970-04-01), Cavitt
patent: 3618588 (1971-11-01), Amwar et al.
patent: 3806609 (1974-04-01), Goblik et al.
patent: 4218487 (1980-08-01), Jaeggi
patent: 4359481 (1982-11-01), Smits et al.
patent: 4431032 (1984-02-01), Nicholson
patent: 4431033 (1984-02-01), Nicholson
patent: 4496595 (1985-01-01), Nicholson
patent: 4504500 (1985-03-01), Schneck et al.
patent: 4504501 (1985-03-01), Nicholson
patent: 4504507 (1985-03-01), Nicholson
patent: 4505939 (1985-03-01), Chiu
patent: 4525397 (1985-06-01), Chiu
patent: 4614662 (1986-09-01), Ramaswamy
patent: 4657765 (1987-04-01), Nicholson et al.
patent: 4717576 (1988-06-01), Nicholson et al.
patent: 4876108 (1989-10-01), Underwood et al.
patent: 4883676 (1989-11-01), Sophianopoulos et al.
patent: 4938868 (1990-07-01), Nelson
patent: 4973485 (1990-11-01), Rich
patent: 4994297 (1991-02-01), Underwood et al.
Pike et al. "Nutrition On Integrated Approach." 3rd Ed. 1984. John Wiley & Sons. New York. p. 22.
Fennema, O. (Edited by)."Food Chemistry." 2nd Ed. 1985. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. pp. 98, 586 & 587.
Arseneu et al., "A Study of Reaction Mechanisms by DSC and TG," Thermal Analysis, vol. 3, Proceedings Third ICTA Davos, 1971, pp. 319-326.
Bailey, "Inhibition of Warmed-Over Flavor, With Emphasis on Maillard Reaction Products," Food Technology, Jun., 1988, pp. 123-126.
Beaumont et al., "Influence of Physical and Chemical Parameters on Wood Pyrolysis," Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., vol. 23, No. 4, 1984, pp. 637-641.
Berg et al., "Characterization of Solids Mixing in an Ultra-Rapid Fluidized Reactor," Paper presented in London, Ontario, Canada, May 12-15, 1986
Berg et al., "Rapid Mixing Studies Between Transported Solids in an Ultra-Rapid Fluidized Reactor," Powder & Bulk Solids Conference, Rosemont, Ill., May, 1985.
Byrne et al., "The Pyrolysis of Cellulose and the Action of Flame Retardants," J. Appl. Chem., vol. 16, Mar., 1966, pp. 81-88.
Collins et al., "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Glycolaldehyde," J. Chem. Soc. (B), 1971, pp. 1352-1355.
Evans et al., "New Approaches to the Study of Cellulose Pyrolysis," American Chemical Society, vol. 36, No. 2, 1991, pp. 714-724.
Fenton et al., "Crystalline Clycollic Aldehyde," University Chemical Laboratory, Cambridge.
Glassner et al., "Gas Chromotographic Analysis of Products from Controlled Application of Heat to Paper and Levoglucosan," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 37, No. 4, Apr., 1965, pp. 525-527.
Graham et al., "Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass," Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 6, (1984), pp. 95-135.
Jandera et al., "Ion-Exchange Chromatography of Aldehydes, Ketones, Ethers, Alcohols, Polyols and Saccharides," Journal of Chromotography, 98 (1974) pp. 55-104.
Kang et al., "Ketene Formation From the Pyrolysis of Carbohydrates," research paper, Philip Morris Research Center, Richmond, Va., pp. 261-273.
Maga et al., "Pyrazine Composition of Wood Smoke as Influenced by Wood Source and Smoke Generation Variables," Flavour and Fragrance Journal, vol. 1, 37-42, (1985).
Martinsson et al., "Partition Chromatography of Sugars on Ion-Exchange Resins," J. Chromotog., 50 (1970) pp. 429-433.
Menard et al., "Characterization of Pyrolytic Liquids from Different Wood Conversion Processes," Fifth Canadian Bioenergy R&D Seminar, undated, pp. 418-434.
Michelsen et al., "Spectroscopic Studies of Glycolaldehyde," J. Mol. Structure, 4 (1969) 293-302.
Namiki et al., "A New Mechanism of the Maillard Reaction Involving Sugar Fragmentation and Free Radical Formation," New Mechanism of Maillard Reaction, pp. 21-46.
Namiki et al., "Formation of Novel Free Radical Products in an Early Stage of Maillard Reaction," Prog. Fd. Nutr. Sci., vol. 5, pp. 81-91, 1981.
Pecina et al., "High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Elution Behavior of Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Organic Acids and Carbohydrates on a Strong Cation-Exchange Stationary Phase," Journal of Chromatography, 287 (1984) 245-258.
Piskorz et al., "On the Mechanism of the Rapid Pyrolysis of Cellulose," Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 9 (1986) 121-137.
Richards et al., "Influence of sodium chloride on volatile products formed by pyrolysis of cellulose: Identification of hydroxybenzenes and 1-hydroxy-2-propanone as major products," Carbohydrate Research, 117 (1983) 322-327.
Roy et al., "The Pyrolysis under Vacuum of Aspen Poplar," paper published in Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Edited by R. P. Overend, (1985) pp. 237-256.
Samuelson et al., "Partition Chromatograph of Mixtures Containing Polyols and Carbonyl Compounds (Including Sugars) on Ion Exchange Resins," Acta Chem. Scand., 22 (1968) No. 4, pp. 1252-1258.
Scott et al., Chemical and Fuels from Biomass Flash Pyrolysis, Renewable Energy Branch, Energy Mines and Resource Canada, Ottawa, Canada pp. 12-78 (1988).
Scott et al., "Sugars From Biomass Cellulose by a Thermal Conversion Process," paper published in Energy From Biomass and Wastes XIII Edited by Donald L. Klass, presented at conference in New Orleans Feb. 13-17, 1989, pp. 1349-1363.
Shafizadeh, "Industrial Pyrolysis of Cellulosic Materials," Applied Polymer Symposium, No. 28, 153-174 (1975).
Shafizadeh et al., "Pyrolysis of Cellulose," Carbohydrates Research, 29 (1973) 113-122.
Stassinopoulou et al., "A Study of the Dimeric Structures of Glycolaldehyde Solutions by NMR," Tetrahedron., vol. 28, pp. 1257-1263 (1972).
Wodley, "Pyrolysis Product of Untreated and Flame Retardant-Treated .alpha.-Cellulose and Levoglucosan," Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, pp. 835-851.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Browning materials derived from the pyrolysis of sugars and star does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Browning materials derived from the pyrolysis of sugars and star, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Browning materials derived from the pyrolysis of sugars and star will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-151762

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.