Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Composite; i.e. – plural – adjacent – spatially distinct metal...
Patent
1997-10-14
1999-01-12
Gorgos, Kathryn
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
All metal or with adjacent metals
Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal...
428675, 427405, 427438, 4274331, 427319, 427320, 427305, 205181, 205184, 205187, 205191, 205210, 205212, 205215, 205917, 205 50, B32B 1520, B05D 136, C25D 512, C23C 2802
Patent
active
058585575
ABSTRACT:
A copper-tungsten or copper-molybdenum substrate is plated with a nickel/gold plating by first activating a surface of the substrate. In activating, the surface is contacted to a concentrated alkaline solution at elevated temperature, and then to a concentrated acidic solution. The surface is thereafter plated with a nickel strike layer, plated with a nickel primary layer overlying the nickel strike layer, sintered, re-activated in a concentrated acidic solution, plated with a nickel secondary layer overlying the nickel primary layer, and plated with a gold layer overlying the nickel secondary layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4960493 (1990-10-01), Troup
Reed William A.
Yoon Sunghee
Gorgos Kathryn
Grunebach Georgann S.
Gudmestad Terje
Sales Michael W.
Wong Edna
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