Path constrained spectrophotometer and method for determination

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Measuring or detecting nonradioactive constituent of body...

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600476, 250332, 25033901, 250343, 356932, H61B 500

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active

RE0360449

ABSTRACT:
A spectrophotometer for providing an image of a radiation scattering medium having one or more radiation attenuating constituents is disclosed herein. The spectrophotometer includes a light source for illuminating the scattering medium with electromagnetic radiation of at least one wavelength. In one embodiment a time-gated detector serves to detect, during a predefined detection interval, the electromagnetic radiation having traversed a distribution of path lengths during propagation through a region of the medium. A photon counting apparatus or the like measures the intensity of the detected portion of the electromagnetic radiation, wherein the measured intensity is a function of attenuation of the region within the medium. A display apparatus is operative to generate the image in accordance with the measured intensity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4515165 (1985-05-01), Carroll
patent: 4592361 (1986-06-01), Parker et al.
patent: 5095207 (1992-03-01), Tong
patent: 5137355 (1992-08-01), Barbour et al.
patent: 5139025 (1992-08-01), Lewis et al.

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