Apparatus and method of laser power and frequency stabilization

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Optical output stabilization

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372 29, 372 38, 372 83, H01S 313

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060848936

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for and a method of stabilizing the laser power and frequency of a radio frequency excited laser, which are adapted to lock the laser power and frequency of the laser at the vertex of a laser gain curve using an optogalvanic effect generated from the laser itself, thereby stabilizing the laser power and frequency without requiring any specific unit to be arranged inside or outside a cavity of the laser. A capacitor is coupled to a radio frequency inlet of the radio frequency discharge tube. The capacitor serves to induce a part of radio frequency energy, introduced into the radio frequency discharge tube, toward a detector, so that the optogalvanic signal is measured, based on the induced signal, after removing radio frequency components from the induced signal by the detector, thereby enabling a measurement of a variation in input radio frequency energy caused by the optogalvanic effect. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a stable, simple and compact laser exhibiting an improved laser efficiency.

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A.L.S. Smith et al., "Opto-Galvanic Stabilized Co.sub.2 Laser", Optics Communications, Vol. 30, No. 2, Aug. 1979, pp. 213-218.
Michael J. Kavaya et al., "Optogalvanic Stabilization and Offset Tuning of a Carbon Dioxide Waveguide Laser", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vo. OE-1S, No. 1, Jan. 1982, pp. 19-21.
T. Suzuki, "Optogalvanic Spectroscopy with rf Discharge", Optics Communications, vol. 38, No. 5, 6, Sep. 1, 1981, pp. 364-368.
Chin-Chun Tsai et al., "CO.sub.2 Laser Frequency Stabilization Using the Radio-Frequency Optogalvanic Lamb Dip", Applied Optics, vol. 30, No. 27, Sep. 20, 1991, pp. 3842-3845.
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