Refrigeration – Storage of solidified or liquified gas – With sorbing or mixing
Patent
1998-07-07
2000-07-04
Doerrler, William
Refrigeration
Storage of solidified or liquified gas
With sorbing or mixing
62 462, 585 15, F17C 1100, C07C 900
Patent
active
060821183
ABSTRACT:
A suitable slurry composition allows gas hydrates to be stored or transported under metastable conditions. The slurry includes gas hydrate particles and a carrier liquid for the gas hydrate particles. Suitable carrier liquids have a specific gravity in the range from about 0.6 to about 2, a pour point below about -20.degree. C. a viscosity of about 10 centipoise or less, and a thermal conductivity lower than that of the gas hydrate particles. The slurry can be stored or transported in a system that includes a container for holding the slurry; a device for agitating the slurry while in the container (e.g., a mixing blade, a rotating screw, a reciprocating box beam, or an ultrasound generator); a device for removing excess carrier liquid from the container while it is loaded or being loaded with gas hydrates and/or carrier liquid (e.g., a skimming device or a drain); and a device for reslurrifying the gas hydrates with carrier liquid before or during unloading of the gas hydrates from the container (e.g., a carrier liquid injection nozzle).
REFERENCES:
patent: 2270016 (1942-01-01), Benesh
patent: 2375559 (1945-05-01), Hutchinson et al.
patent: 2904511 (1959-09-01), Donath
patent: 3170870 (1965-02-01), Bachman
patent: 3514274 (1970-05-01), Cahn et al.
patent: 3856492 (1974-12-01), Klass
patent: 3888434 (1975-06-01), Chersky et al.
patent: 3954921 (1976-05-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 3975167 (1976-08-01), Nierman
patent: 4915176 (1990-04-01), Sugier et al.
patent: 4920752 (1990-05-01), Ehrsam
patent: 4930319 (1990-06-01), Bee et al.
patent: 5473904 (1995-12-01), Guo et al.
patent: 5536893 (1996-07-01), Gudmundsson
patent: 5562891 (1996-10-01), Spencer et al.
1936 Index to Refiner and Natural Gasoline Manufacturer, A Gulf Publishing Company Publication, "The Solvent Dewaxing Process", by W. P. Gee, et al.., vol. 15 from Jan. to Dec. 1936 (pp. 205-209).
American Gas Association Monthly, Feb. 1946, vol. 28, No. 2, Hydrate Storage Natural Gas, by Benjamin Miller, et al., (pp. 63-67, p. 92).
Handbook of Natural Gas Engineering, Chapter 5, "Water-Hydrocarbon Systems", by Donald L. Katz (pp. 189-221).
Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 42, No. 7, 1987 "Kinetics of Methane Hydrate Decomposition", by H. C. Kim, et al., (pp. 1645-1653).
Soviet Geology and Geophysics, "The Dynamics of the Zone of Hydrate Formation and its Effect on the Temperature Regime of the Cryolithozone", by A. A. Trofimuk, et al., vol. 27, No. 11, 1986 (pp. 1-7).
Newscientist, "Gas Hydrates Keep Energy On Ice", by Ian Ridley et al., Feb. 25, 1988 (pp. 53-58).
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, A Publication of the American Chemical Society, "A Calorimetric Study of Naturally Occurring Gas Hydrates", by Y. Paul Handa, May 1988, vol. 27, No. 5. (pp. 872-874).
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering, Translated from Russian, "New Technologies Using Gas Hydrates", by L. F. Smirnov, vol. 23, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1989 (pp. 514-526).
Inzbenernaya Geologiya, "Experimental Investigations of the Microstructure of Agglomerate of Ice and Methane Hydrate", by E. D. Ershov, et al.. No. 3, (pp. 32-37) 1990.
The State-of-the-Art of Hydrates as Related to the Natural Gas Industry Final Report (Jan. 1990-Oct. 1991) Part 4. of a Project Entitled "The Economic Impact of Fluid Properties Data on the Gas Industry" by E. Dendy Sloan, Jr. for Gas Research Institute Contract No. 5086-260-1212, Jun. 1, 1992 (pp. 1-34).
Cold regions Science and Technology, 20 (1992), Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam, "Experimental Research on Gas Hydrate Decomposition in Frozen Rocks", by E. D. Ershov, et al.. (pp. 147-156).
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, A publication of the American Chemical Society, Jul. 1993, 32 "Clathrate Hydrates", by Peter Englezos (pp. 1251-1274).
SPE Production & Facilities, "Storing Natural Gas as Frozen Hydrate", by J. S. Gudmundsson, et al., Feb. 1994, vol. 9, No. 1 (pp. 69-73).
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 715, "Overview--Gas Hydrate Geology and Geography" by Rodney D. Malone (pp. 225-231) (1994).
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 715, "Natural Gas Hydrate Occurrence and Issues", by Keith A. Kvenvolden (pp. 232-246) (1994).
The Proceedings of the Fifth (1995) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, vol. 1, 1995 "Transport of Natural Gas as Frozen Hydrate", by J. S. Gudmundsson, et al. (pp. 282-288).
Advanced Technology, Leonard LeBlanc, Houston, "Natural Gas Transport as Hydrates 25% Below Cost of LNG".
Thesis "Gas Hydrate Formation Mechanism and Kinetic Inhibition" by Jinping Long, T-4265 (pp. 1-390).
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Third Edition, by Max S. Peters, et al., "Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers" (pp. 575-586) (1980).
Endrizzi Fred P.
Heinemann Robert F.
Huang David Da-Teh
Long Jinping
Saeger Roland B.
Doerrler William
Furr Jr. Robert B.
Keen Malcolm D.
Mobil Oil Corporation
LandOfFree
Storage and transport of gas hydrates as a slurry suspenion unde does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Storage and transport of gas hydrates as a slurry suspenion unde, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Storage and transport of gas hydrates as a slurry suspenion unde will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1475346