Thermal decay time logging method and apparatus

Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – Well testing apparatus and methods

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250270, G01V 500

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active

047218533

ABSTRACT:
A novel neutron burst timing, detection, and calculation method and apparatus are disclosed for a Thermal Decay Time Logging System. A neutron bursting regime is provided which includes a short burst, long burst repetitive sequence. After a short delay from the short burst, a first series of time gates is provided for accumulating gamma ray counts. After a relatively longer delay from the long burst, a second series of time gates is provided for accumulating gamma ray counts. The thermal neutron decay time constant .tau. and the macroscopic capture cross-section .SIGMA. of the formation are determined through an iterative procedure by which the formation .tau. is estimated from the second series of time gates which have been stripped of borehole decay counts determined from the first series of time gates. Similarly, the borehole .tau. is estimated from the first series of time gates which have been stripped of formation decay counts determined from the second series of time gates.

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