Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment – Containment – Solidification – vitrification – or cementation
Patent
1997-01-23
1998-12-15
Suchfield, George A.
Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
Containment
Solidification, vitrification, or cementation
651348, 588248, 405128, B09B 300
Patent
active
058489606
ABSTRACT:
To vitrify chlorine-containing residues from flue gas cleaning, in particular filter dust and residues from the flue gas scrubber, the residues are melted in a melting furnace (8) and then discharged. To condition the melt, alkali-containing fluxes are added in the form of an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate, the stoichiometric ratio between the total alkalis and the chlorine being greater than 0.75, preferably greater than 1. Particularly suitable compounds in this process are oxides, hydroxides or carbonates of sodium or of potassium, or a mixture of such substances.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 5092929 (1992-03-01), Sauer et al.
patent: 5367116 (1994-11-01), Frey
patent: 5405590 (1995-04-01), Macedo
patent: 5430236 (1995-07-01), de Macedo
patent: 5613241 (1997-03-01), Forsberg
patent: 5616160 (1997-04-01), Alexander et al.
patent: 5716316 (1998-02-01), Cartier et al.
"Filterstaub verglasen und verwerten", J. Jochum, et al., ABB Technik Mar. 1991, pp. 29-34.
Mechtersheimer Gunter
Wieckert Christian
ABB Research Ltd.
Suchfield George A.
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