Methanol synthesis using a catalyst combination of alkali or alk

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Organic compound containing

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502174, 502306, 502318, 518713, B01J 2302, B01J 2326, B01J 2372

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active

052216527

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a novel route for the synthesis of methanol, and more specifically to the production of methanol by contacting synthesis gas under relatively mild conditions in a slurry phase with a catalyst combination comprising reduced copper chromite and basic alkali salts or alkaline earth salts. The present invention allows the synthesis of methanol to occur in the temperature range of approximately 100.degree.-160.degree. C. and the pressure range of 40-65 atm. The process produces methanol with up to 90% syngas conversion per pass and up to 95% methanol selectivity. The only major by-product is a small amount of easily separated methyl formate. Very small amounts of water, carbon dioxide and dimethyl ether are also produced. The present catalyst combination also is capable of tolerating fluctuations in the H.sub.2 /CO ratio without major deleterious effect on the reaction rate. Furthermore, carbon dioxide and water are also tolerated without substantial catalyst deactivation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3179706 (1965-04-01), Lee
patent: 3374184 (1968-03-01), McEvoy et al.
patent: 5030609 (1991-07-01), Turner et al.
patent: 5079267 (1992-01-01), Kao et al.

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