Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1984-06-13
1985-10-01
Andrews, R. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
2041415, 204144, 204145R, C25B 104, C25F 106
Patent
active
045444625
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process for removing a metal surface oxide from a metallic substance by contacting the metal surface oxide layer with a deterging liquid to introduce electrons into the metal surface oxide in contact with the deterging liquid to dissolve the metal surface oxide, which process is characterized in that a metal piece or carbon piece is immersed in the deterging liquid into which gaseous hydrogen has been introduced and the metal piece or carbon piece is electrically connected to the metal surface oxide on the metallic substance. The metal piece is preferably platinum or vanadium. A preferred deterging liquid is one having a pH of about 5 to 7 and containing a complexing agent.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1511967 (1924-10-01), Holland
patent: 3666667 (1972-05-01), Wieczorek
patent: 3900376 (1975-08-01), Copsey et al.
patent: 4264418 (1981-04-01), Wood et al.
"The Galvanic Series" Hanson Van Winkle Mining Co., 1949.
Furutani Yasumasa
Hasegawa Takashi
Hira Yasuo
Minato Akira
Shoji Saburo
Andrews R. L.
Hitachi , Ltd.
Hitachi Engineering Co. Ltd.
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