Controllable decoupling capacitor

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With particular coupling or decoupling

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307 98, 307 99, 307129, 324537, 324548, 327389, 3613062, H03K 1716

Patent

active

057709696

ABSTRACT:
A decoupling capacitor and protection circuit is provided that will assist the power supply network in stabilizing the voltage near circuits that demand short rapid transitions in electrical current. The protection circuit also significantly reduces the amount of electrical current drawn by defective large area decoupling capacitors. An inverter stage controls a switching circuit connected in series with a decoupling capacitor. A feedback circuit is provided from the output of the capacitor to the switching circuit. If the capacitor goes bad, then a voltage is present on the feedback circuit and the switching circuit ensures that the output of the failed capacitor is presented with an open circuit so that the short circuit current flow through the capacitor is eliminated. In this manner, the integrity of the other circuits located near the failed capacitor will operate appropriately.

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Sedra & Smith "Microelectronic Circuits", Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, 1991, p A-4.

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