High speed and low drift charge pump circuit

Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Transistorized controls

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331 17, 331 25, 307246, 307597, 307603, H03L 7089, H03L 7093, H03K 1756, H03K 1728

Patent

active

053592999

ABSTRACT:
A device for converting binary logic pulses into an output current and the output current being switchable between a positive and negative polarity. The device provides a charge pump circuit which is suitable for the phase-detector stage in a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The charge pump circuit comprises an input stage for the "UP" binary logic pulses and a second stage for the "DOWN" binary logic pulses. The input stages comprise emitted-coupled transistor pairs. The circuit includes current sources and current sinks for generating the output current in the input stages in response to the binary logic pulses. The circuit features a pair of switch diodes coupled between the outputs of the input stages. The diodes form a commutator which controls the direction of the output current and the leakage current during the idle states. The circuit also includes a clamping circuit to limit the voltage swing across the switching diodes. The charge pump circuit according to the present invention exhibits a fast response time, a symmetrical response to the binary logic pulses, and virtually zero leakage current in the idle state. The charge pump circuit utilizes non-complimentary bipolar processes and is suitable for a monolithic integrated circuit implementation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5126692 (1992-06-01), Shearer et al.
patent: 5153530 (1992-10-01), Takagi et al.

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