Sonar and calibration utilizing non-linear acoustic reradiation

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Testing – monitoring – or calibrating

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73 1DV, H04B 1300

Patent

active

054735785

ABSTRACT:
An acoustic beam having at least one preset frequency is generated and dited towards a preselected non-linear acoustic reradiator. The reradiator returns acoustic waves having a different frequency. These reradiated waves are monitored, and a preselected parameter is detected in response to the returned reradiated acoustic waves. In a first embodiment, the preset frequency acoustic beam is generated at one or more frequencies and radiated by at least one projector. Upon incidence of the preset frequency acoustic beam, a preselected reradiator generates acoustic waves having a different frequency. The reradiated acoustic waves are used to calibrate a hydrophone. The reradiated acoustic waves can be controlled by the acoustic projector without a wire link.
In another embodiment, the non-linear reradiation is caused by the action of a projected beam on cavitation generated by a vessel remote from the projector. The action of the acoustic beam upon cavitation at the propeller or other structure generates acoustic waves having a different frequency. Undesirable reverberation is largely avoided since the receiver is adjusted to receive only the new frequencies generated by the cavitation.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3936958 (1976-02-01), Clapsaddle
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patent: 4213195 (1980-07-01), Pridham
patent: 4445361 (1984-05-01), Moffett et al.
patent: 4603408 (1986-07-01), Singhal et al.

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