DC/DC converter switching at zero voltage

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – In shunt with source or load – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device

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Details

323282, 323250, 323222, 363 16, 363 20, H02M 3335, G05F 1618

Patent

active

050669001

ABSTRACT:
A two switch, DC/DC converter provides sufficient inductive energy storage at the termination of the "on" period of each switch to alter the charge on the intrinsic and stray capacitance of the combination of switches producing zero voltage across the alternate switch prior to its turn on. A short dead-band between the turn on pulses provided by the control circuit allows time for this transition. Thus the energy stored in the capacitance of the switches is returned to the source and load rather than being dissipated in the switching devices. This greatly improves the efficiency of the converter particularly when operating at high frequency. The unique topology of the converter provides other new and useful characteristics in addition to zero voltage switching capability such as operation as constant frequency with pulse-width-modulation for regulation, quasi-square wave output current, and the ability to integrate the magnetic elements with or without coupling.

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R. Redl & N. Sokal, "A 14-MHz 100-Watt Class E resonant Converter; Principles, Design Considerations and Measured Performance", Power Electronics Conference, pp. 1-10, Oct. 7, 1986.
J. Bassett, "Switching Supplies: Changing with the Times", Electronics, pp. 145-150, Jan. 7, 1988.
APEC '88 Conference Proceedings, Feb. 1988, New Orleans, La., U.S.A., pp. 33-40; Henze, Martin & Parsley; "Zero-Voltage Switching in High Frequency Power Converter Using Pulse Width Modulation".
PESC '89 Record, vol. 2, Jun. 1989, Milwaukee, Wis., U.S.A., pp. 873-880; Barbi et al.; "Buck Quasi-Resonant Converter Operating at Constant Frequency: Analysis, Design and Experimentation".

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