Two-phase component cooler with radioactive initiator

Heat exchange – Intermediate fluent heat exchange material receiving and... – Liquid fluent heat exchange material

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16510433, 257715, 361700, F28D 1500

Patent

active

054720435

ABSTRACT:
A two-phase cooling apparatus uses a radioactive initiator to induce boiling in a liquid coolant, thus reducing thermal hysteresis. A radioactive source, such as spent uranium, is immersed in a liquid coolant bath to allow interaction between the emitted radiation and the liquid. A heat spreader plate may be used to conduct heat to the liquid from a unit to be cooled. An interior surface of a coolant chamber, such as the heat spreader plate, may be plated with a radioactive material to induce a high incidence of nucleation sites. A shielding material may also be used to shield the unit being cooled from the radioactive source. The radioactive source material may also be used to retrofit existing two-phase cooling systems.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3638023 (1972-01-01), Cottam et al.
patent: 3866424 (1975-02-01), Busey
patent: 3952797 (1976-04-01), Voboril et al.
patent: 4730663 (1988-03-01), Volkl et al.
patent: 5000256 (1991-03-01), Tousignant
patent: 5099908 (1992-03-01), Taraci et al.
patent: 5161087 (1992-11-01), Frankeny et al.
patent: 5206791 (1993-04-01), Novotny

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