Photocopying – Contact printing – Light boxes
Patent
1992-03-13
1993-10-19
Grimley, A. T.
Photocopying
Contact printing
Light boxes
355245, 355259, 355262, 118647, 118648, 118651, 118661, G03G 1506
Patent
active
052550591
ABSTRACT:
An image forming apparatus having a developing device which includes a developing roller. A developer or a toner is transported on and along the developing roller without the roller being rotated. The developing roller has a shaft and ultrasonic transport members provided on the shaft. The ultrasonic transport members are made up of a plurality of electrodes, a piezoelectric member surrounding the electrodes and made of, for example, piezoelectric ceramic, and an elastic member surrounding the piezoelectric member and made of, for example, copper alloy or similar alloy. A plurality of standing waves are caused to flow through the electrodes with the result that the piezoelectric member waves. The toner is transported on the waving surface of the elastic member.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4273069 (1981-06-01), Huggins et al.
patent: 4794878 (1989-01-01), Connors et al.
Deki Tsuyoshi
Kai Tsukuru
Oka Seiji
Yano Hidetoshi
Yoshiki Shigeru
Grimley A. T.
Ricoh & Company, Ltd.
Smith Matthew S.
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