Continuous preparation of secondary amines from nitriles using a

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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564491, 564493, 564470, C07C20900

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active

052547370

ABSTRACT:
A method for producing secondary amines, particularly fatty secondary amines such as ditallowamine from fatty nitriles, such as tallow nitrile over a reduction, hydrogenation catalyst, such as nickel or cobalt, in two steps has been discovered. The reaction gives high selectivity of secondary amine over the coproduced primary and tertiary amines. The first step of the reaction is conducted continuously in the presence of ammonia and hydrogen. The secondary amine proportion is increased by a second stage using the same catalyst as the first stage, but in the absence of ammonia.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2781399 (1957-02-01), Shapiro
patent: 2811556 (1957-10-01), Shapiro
patent: 4248801 (1981-02-01), Tomidokoro et al.
patent: 4721811 (1988-01-01), Sherwin et al.
Tomidokoro, S., et al., "Preparation of Long-Chain Secondary Amines by Reduction of Nitriles," Chemical Abstracts, 106:175777t, Japan Tokkyo Koho JP 62 00,901; 1987,p.671.

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