Sandwich immunoassay of .beta.-n-acetylglucosaminidase and monoc

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 79, 435 792, 435 794, 435971, 435975, 4351722, 43524027, 5303881, 53038826, G01N 33536, G01N 33543, G01N 33573, G01N 33577

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active

053588509

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process of preparing a sandwich immunoassay of NAG, which comprises (1) reacting NAG with an immobilized anti-NAG monoclonal antibody and a labeled anti-NAG monoclonal antibody to form a complex of immobilized antibody-NAG-labeled antibody and (2) detecting the activity of said reacted and unreacted labeled anti-NAG antibody.
This sandwich immunoassay is useful for diagnosis of renal disease, hepatitis, leukemia, and other such diseases. It also allows the direct and specific detection of NAG isozymes B and I in urine and blood.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4486530 (1984-12-01), David et al.
Clinical Chemistry, vol. 29, No. 10, 1983, pp. 1713-1716, Akira Moto, et al., "Simple, Rapid Spectrophotometry of Urinary N-Acetyl-.beta.-D-Glucosaminidase, with use of a New Chromogenic Substrate".
Clinica Chimica Acta, vol. 137, 1984, pp. 1-11, Roger Gibey, et al., "Urinary N-Acetyl-.beta.-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) Isoenzyme Profiles: A Tool for Evaluating Nephrotoxicity of Aminoglycosides and Cephalosporins".
Clinica Chimica Acta, vol. 130, 1983, pp. 297-304, Alessandra Vigano, et al., "N-Acetyl-.beta.-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) and NAG Isoenzymes in Children with Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Infections".
Clinica Chimica Acta, vol. 164, 1987, pp. 339-350, Chun-Ting Yuen, et al., "Isoenzymes of Urinary N-Acetyl-.beta.-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) in Patients with Renal Transplants".
Clinical Chimica Acta, vol. 64, 1975, pp. 195-202, B. G. Ellis, et al., "Presence of Serum and Tissue Forms of N-Acetyl-.beta.-Glucosaminidase in Urine From Patients with Renal Disease".
Enzyme, vol. 28, pp. 14-17, 1982, Elja Pitkanen, et al., "Serum .beta.-N-Acetylglucosaminidase Isoenzymes in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus".
Clinica Chimica Acta, vol. 94, 1979, pp. 281-286, Linda V. Oberkotter, et al., "Relationship of Thyroid Status and Serum N-Acetyl-.beta.-Glucosaminidase Isoenzyme Activities in Humans".
Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 1989, vol. 49, pp. 597-603, A. Isaksson, et al., "Enzyme Immunoassay of .beta.-Hexosaminidase Isoenzymes Using Monoclonal Antibodies".

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