Use of vitamin D, its metabolites and analogs to improve tendern

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Product with added vitamin or derivative thereof for... – Vitamin is a or d

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426 73, 426 72, 426248, 426311, 514167, 552653, 556552, 424524, 2041576, A23L 130, A21D 600, A01N 4500

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active

060428554

ABSTRACT:
A method of improving the tenderness of meat and meat products is described. The method includes administering excessive doses of vitamin D to meat producing animals prior to slaughter. The vitamin D causes greater calcium activated calpain activity which degrades certain myofibrillar proteins in the meat postmortem. The resulting meat has a significantly lower shear force in comparison to untreated meat.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5533836 (1996-07-01), Moore
patent: 5550262 (1996-08-01), Iqbal et al.
Koohmaraie M, The role of Ca(2+)-dependent proteases(calpains) . . . , Biochimie, 74 (3) pp. 239-245, 1992.
Koochmaraie M, Effect of calcium chloride infusion on the tenderness . . . , J. Anim. Sci., 69(9), pp. 2463-2471, 1991.
Cena et al, Proteolytic activity of . . . , Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch., 194(3) pp. 248-251, 1992.
Kodentsova et al., Vitamin D effects on calcium-stimulated . . . , Proc. Workshop Vitamin D, 7th p. 762, 1988.
Walentynowicz et al., Pathogenesis of heart myofibril . . . , Exp. Mol. Pathol. 63(3) pp. 200-209, 1995.
Yamanoue, Myofibrillar structure weakening wth tenderness . . . , Rakuno Kagaku, 43(5) a95-a100, 1994.
De Boland et al., Effects of Vitamin d3 on . . . , Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 733(2) pp. 264-273, 1983.

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