Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Composite; i.e. – plural – adjacent – spatially distinct metal...
Patent
1997-10-14
1999-11-16
Zimmerman, John J.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
All metal or with adjacent metals
Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal...
428672, 428938, 20429813, B32B 1504, C23C 1406
Patent
active
059854693
ABSTRACT:
A white decorative part comprising: a substrate, a white hard coating formed on the substrate according to a dry plating process, and an outermost coating formed on the white hard coating according to a dry plating process, wherein the white hard coating is composed of either a nitride, a carbide, an oxide or a carbonitride of at least one element selected from among Ti, Hf, Zr, Ta, V, Cr and Al or Ti, and wherein the outermost coating is composed of an alloy of gold and any of nickel, tantalum, cobalt, palladium, silver, rhodium, titanium and iron, the proportion of the gold to the outermost coating ranging from 30 to 80 atomic % while the proportion of the nickel, tantalum, cobalt, palladium, silver, rhodium, titanium or iron to the outermost coating ranges to 20 to 70 atomic %. Further, a process for producing the white decorative part. This white decorative part has a uniform white tone of high lightness and warmth, is excellent in the adhesion between the outermost coating and the substrate and ensures an appearance of superior quality. When the outermost coating is composed of a gold-titanium or gold-iron alloy, the white decorative part is free from causing any metal allergy to the skin.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4226082 (1980-10-01), Nishida
patent: 4252862 (1981-02-01), Nishida
patent: 4403014 (1983-09-01), Bergmann
patent: 4699850 (1987-10-01), Kishi et al.
patent: 4745035 (1988-05-01), Savrer et al.
patent: 4791017 (1988-12-01), Hofmann et al.
Fukazawa Yuji
Ikeda Shinji
Kurakata Ryo
Citizen Watch Co. Ltd.
Zimmerman John J.
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