1981-09-03
1983-10-18
Corbin, John K.
350356, G02F 113
Patent
active
044102380
ABSTRACT:
An optical switch having low insertion loss and low crosstalk is provided by two slabs of birefringent material having a polarization rotator as a control element interposed therebetween. By controlling the polarization rotator electrically, a selectable ratio of transmitted-to-displaced output optical power is realized. The optical switch therefore can function as an attenuator to a light beam traversing through it. In the preferred embodiment calcite crystals are used for the slabs, and a liquid crystal cell for the polarization rotator.
REFERENCES:
Berezin, P. D. et al., "Liquid Crystal Deflector," Soviet J. of Quantum Electronics,vol.4, No. 5 (Nov.1974) pp. 693-694.
Ley, J. M., Comment in Electronics Letters, vol. 2, pp. 138-139 (Apr. 1966).
Ley, J. M. "Low-Voltage Light-Amplitude Modulation" Electronics Letters, vol. 2, p. 12 (1966).
Corbin John K.
Gallivan Richard F.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Kundrat Douglas A.
Wong Edward Y.
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