Production of monoalkyleneglycols, monoalkanolamines and alkylen

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing

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548347, 560157, 568852, 568858, 568867, 564511, 548229, 548317, C07C 2900, C07C 85145, C07C 8520, C07C 8900

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042724554

ABSTRACT:
A method for the formation of monoalkyleneglycols, monoalkanolamines and alkylenediamines, comprising the steps of: (a) reacting ammonia or ammonium carbonate with an alkylenecarbonate to form a carbamate, (b) heating the carbamate to form a monoalkyleneglycol, an alkyleneurea and a 2-oxazolidinone, (c) further reacting the alkyleneurea and the 2-oxazolidinone with ammonium hydroxide to form ammonia or ammonium carbonate, a monoalkanolamine, and an alkylenediamine, (d) separating the ammonia or ammonium carbonate, the monoalkyleneglycol, the alkylenediamine, and the monoalkanolamine, and (e) recycling the ammonia or ammonium carbonate to reaction step (a).

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