Trellis coded FM digital communications system and method

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375334, 329300, G06F 1110

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active

058621555

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for encoding and convolutionally decoding a data word of a data word sequence. For a data word having k bits, a 2.sup.k subset of signal points from a square set of M by M signal points having X coordinates and Y coordinates is selected using a trellis encoding algorithm and a previous data word. The square set of M by M signal points includes a constellation of 2.sup.k+1 signal points. A signal point from the selected subset of signal points is selected using the n.sup.th data word. A modulator generates a first FSK signal and a second FSK signal from the selected signal point. A demodulator demodulates the first FSK signal as a received X coordinate and the second FSK signal as a received Y coordinate. A 2.sup.k received subset of signal points is estimated by using the convolutionally decoding algorithm and a previously received data word. An n.sup.th received data word is estimated from the received X coordinate, the received Y coordinate, and the estimated-received subset of signal points.

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