Self-aligned antiblooming structure for charge-coupled devices

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357 30, H01L 2978, H01L 2714, H01L 3100

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active

045933030

ABSTRACT:
A self-aligned element antiblooming structure for application to charge-coupled devices includes a region in the substrate in which the charge-coupled device is fabricated into which both a P and N conductivity type impurity are introduced. By introducing impurities of different diffusivities, a sink region is created between two very narrow antiblooming barriers. Using appropriate process controls, the potential height of the antiblooming barriers may be adjusted to drain excess charge accumulating in the substrate adjacent the antiblooming barriers. In this manner the antiblooming function is accomplished using only a minimal area of the substrate. The invention is applicable to charge-coupled devices utilizing a variety of different clocking schemes, and to charge-coupled device image sensors using buried channels.

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Sequin et al, Charge Transfer Devices, Academic Press, N.Y. 1975, pp. 11-13, 152-157, 178-183.

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