Interleaved sweep radar display for improved target detection

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

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343 5DP, 343 5CF, G01S 722

Patent

active

043640486

ABSTRACT:
A system, which interfaces with a radar indicator, for improving signal-toise ratio (SNR) and enhancing the detection of moving targets includes an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, an integrator, a digital memory, a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, and a synchro-to-digital converter. Radar video is converted to digital signals which are integrated and stored in memory. The angle signal from the antenna pedestal synchro is fed to the synchro-to-digital converter and stored in memory. The contents of the memory is processed, converted to analog form, and fed to the indicator. The radar provides a number M of sweeps within each beamwidth, or angular sector, of the antenna during each antenna scan. Contiguous sets of M sweeps are added to form batches. The signal content for each batch is displayed on the indicator in the angular sector which is identified with the M sweeps. The width of each sector is approximately a beamwidth. Within each sector a number N of batches, which are formed during N successive scans, is displayed on the indicator such that the batch formed during the latest scan appears at the clockwise boundary of a sector and the batch formed during the oldest scan appears at the counterclockwise boundary. The SNR is improved by digitally adding M successive sweeps and displaying the results from N successive scans in a manner whereby signal-plus-noise from one scan is not corrupted by noise from other scans.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3789396 (1974-01-01), Taylor, Jr.
patent: 3870992 (1975-03-01), Hanna, Jr.
patent: 3882502 (1975-05-01), Peabody et al.
patent: 4017853 (1977-04-01), Brandao et al.

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