Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing
Patent
1987-09-29
1989-04-25
Mars, Howard T.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Oxygen containing
C07C 4103
Patent
active
048250090
ABSTRACT:
Alkylene oxide adducts of higher alkanols are prepared by a process which comprises contacting and reacting an alkylene oxide reactant comprising one or more C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 vicinal alkylene oxides with an alkanol reactant comprising one or more C.sub.6 to C.sub.30 alkanols in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst which combines (i) one or more sulfur-containing acids with (ii) one or more aluminum compounds selected from the group consisting of aluminum alcoholates and aluminum phenolates, the relative molar ratio of component (i) to component (ii) being in the range from about 0.1:1 to 1:1. Alkanol alkoxylates, and particularly alkanol ethoxylates, prepared in this manner are characterized by a relatively narrow-range distribution of alkylene oxide adducts and by a relatively low content of residual alkanol. The products of this process are nonionic surfactants, particularly useful as components of detergent formulations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4543430 (1985-09-01), Falgoux et al.
Mars Howard T.
Shell Oil Company
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