Supervised wireless security system

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – With particular coupling link

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Details

340531, 340346, 455 56, G08B 108

Patent

active

045231842

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and method for communication by use of a single FM radio frequency, from a plurality of transmitters to a central receiver in a security alarm system or similar system. A transmitter's radio frequency signal is modulated in wide frequency swings to transmit digitally encoded address, subaddress, and sensor status information in a very brief format. A transmission is provided periodically from each transmitter, but a very low duty cycle is used to avoid interference among the transmitters. A transmitter frequency sweep provides the receiver an opportunity to lock onto a transmission before data is transmitted. Thereafter the receiver automatically tracks the rapidly varying frequency of the transmitted signal. Address and subaddress data identify each transmission and a maintenance warning ir provided by the receiver-decoder unit to identify any transmitter which fails to report within a predetermined time. Each significant sensor status change initiates a transmission from the related transmitter. Low duty cycle and low transmitter power requirements provide long transmitter battery life.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3713125 (1973-01-01), Miller
patent: 3792455 (1974-02-01), Phillips
patent: 3848231 (1974-11-01), Wootton
patent: 3902478 (1975-09-01), Konopasek et al.
patent: 3928849 (1975-12-01), Schwarz
patent: 4020477 (1977-04-01), Holland
patent: 4027276 (1977-05-01), Shaushnessy
patent: 4056815 (1977-11-01), Anderson
patent: 4095211 (1978-06-01), Shaughnessy
patent: 4101872 (1978-07-01), Pappas
patent: 4109239 (1978-08-01), Davis
patent: 4163968 (1979-08-01), Davis
patent: 4191948 (1980-03-01), Stockdale
patent: 4232308 (1980-11-01), Lee et al.
"Proceedings 1977 Carnaham Conference on Crime Countermeasures", Apr. 6-8, 1977.

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