Motorized reciprocating surgical file apparatus and method

Surgery – Instruments – Orthopedic instrumentation

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Details

606171, 606177, A61B 1700

Patent

active

060483458

ABSTRACT:
A motor driven reciprocating surgical file apparatus and method for trimming and shaping hard body materials. A small file is detachably mounted on the distal end of a reciprocating offset arm. The offset arm allows the file to be inserted and manipulated in a surgical site. The file is comprised of a slender elongated upward extending arm and an adjoining lower file portion. A plurality of teeth surround the file portion and are arranged to shape and trim bone and cartilage in a direction which is substantially parallel to the reciprocating motion of a motor's output shaft. A coupling is provided on the reciprocating arm for detachably mounting optional files. A control circuit allows a surgeon to vary the rate at which the file reciprocates. In a first aspect of the invention, the reciprocating file is driven by a battery operated electric motor. In a second aspect of the invention, the reciprocating arm is driven by an AC motor. In both aspects of the invention, a plurality of files with optional shapes and tooth arrangements are provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4203444 (1980-05-01), Bonnell et al.
patent: 4589414 (1986-05-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 4601290 (1986-07-01), Effron et al.
patent: 4985031 (1991-01-01), Buss et al.
patent: 5387215 (1995-02-01), Fisher
patent: 5940977 (1999-08-01), Moores, Jr.

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