Cuvette for receiving liquid sample

Optics: measuring and testing – Sample – specimen – or standard holder or support – Fluid containers

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Details

350618, 350619, 350403, G01N 2103

Patent

active

049798219

ABSTRACT:
A new immunoassay system is provided for the detection of ligands or ligand binding partners in solution in a heterogeneous format. The invention relies upon the detection of back scattered light from an evanescent wave disturbed by the presence of a colloidal gold label brought to the interface by an immunological reaction. The evanescent wave existing at the interface in turn is the result of a totally internally reflected incident light wave. Placement of the detector at a back angle above the critical angle insures a superior signal-to-noise ratio. Apparatus and methods for scanning, detecting and manipulating light including a scattered total internal reflectance immunoassay system are provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3939350 (1976-02-01), Kronick et al.
patent: 4181441 (1980-01-01), Noller
patent: 4313734 (1982-02-01), Leuvering
patent: 4521522 (1985-06-01), Lundstrom et al.
Moon, "Biosensors: Chemical Sensing With Light", Sensor Review, Jul. 1988, pp. 121-124.
Edward H. Hellen and Daniel Alexrod, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., vol. 4 (3): 337-350 (Mar. 1987), Fluorescene Emission at Dielectric and Metal-Film Interfaces.

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