Optical-interference type angular velocity or rate sensor having

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356345, G01C 1972

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active

054124727

ABSTRACT:
Clockwise and counterclockwise light beams, which have a Sagnac phase difference caused by an angular rate in an optical fiber coil, are combined into interference light, which is converted by a photodetector into an electrical signal. A sine component and a cosine component of the Sagnac phase difference .increment..PHI..sub.s in the output of the photodetector are detected by first and second synchronous detectors, respectively, and the sine component is used as the fiber optic gyro output and it is provided to a correcting signal generator to produce a correcting signal. The detected cosine component is added by an adder to the correcting signal, and the added output is compared by a differential amplifier with a reference voltage and the resulting error signal is produced. The error signal is applied to an integrating filter, the output of which is used to control the quantity of light to be emitted from a light source or the gain of the photodetector output, forming a feedback loop so that the error signal is reduced to zero.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4883358 (1989-11-01), Okada
patent: 5048961 (1991-09-01), Okamoto

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