Interferometric SAR processor for elevation

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Synthetic aperture radar

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342156, 342196, G01S 1390

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active

056593180

ABSTRACT:
An interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system having a special-purpose processor to integrate motion compensation, interferogram coregistration, and a spectral shifting for optimal interferogram correlation together to achieve efficient, accurate, and robust three-dimensional imaging. A simple radar mapping coordinate system is implemented in the present invention to enhance the overall image processing and in particular to improve the accuracy and efficiency. The present invention substantially improves the fidelity and efficiency of phase unwrapping by incorporating phase-bootstrapping process, a correlation filter, and other processes. Absolute phase determination is implemented without known ground references by two proposed techniques employing cross-correlation of sub-patches to generate a number of estimates within a patch and weighting correlation processes.

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S.N. Madsen, On absolute phase determination techniques in SAR interferometry, SPIE conf. on Radar Sensor Technology, 2487:393, Apr. 19-21, 1995.
Madsen, et al., Analysis and evaluation of the NASA/JPL Topsar across-track interferometric SAR, IEEE trans, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33(2):383, Mar. 1995.
Madsen, et al., Topographic Mapping Using Radar Interferometry: Processing Techniques, IEEE trans. Geo-science and Remote Sensing, 31(1):246, Jan. 1993.
Madsen, et al., Automated Absolute Phase Retrieval in Across-track Interferometry, Proc. of the International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS'92, 2:1582, May 26-29, 1992.

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