Fail-safe condition sensing circuit

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specified housing

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Details

340578, 431 79, G08B 2300, G08B 1712, F23N 508

Patent

active

053652231

ABSTRACT:
A circuit for detecting whether the level of an electrical signal having a preselected polarity is above a preselected value, is powered by DC of the opposite polarity. This prevents current leakage within the detector circuit from simulating the level of the electrical signal. Such a circuit is particularly suited for detecting the current level provided by a flame sensor in a combustion control system. The preferred embodiment has a capacitor which is charged by the circuit and then discharged by the electrical signal. The time required to discharge the capacitor to a preselected level indicates the level of the electrical signal. A second embodiment uses a comparator in a feedback loop which allows sensing the level of a voltage outside of the voltage range defined by the comparator's power supply.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4280184 (1981-07-01), Weiner et al.
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patent: 5077550 (1991-12-01), Cormier
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 9, No. 194 (M-403) (1917), re Japanese publication 60-57126, Aug. 1985.

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