Apparatus for and method of detecting an abnormality in a signal

Communications: electrical – Continuously variable indicating – With meter reading

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324 83D, 340658, H04B 300

Patent

active

051501112

ABSTRACT:
A method for detecting the presence or absence of an abnormality in a signal x having a frequency f from a signal source, is implemented by a circuit arrangement for deriving a now signal provided at the present time by the signal source, and for deriving a past signal at a point of time preceding the present time by an interval of time M/f where M is an integer. The circuit arrangement also detects an abnormality in the signal and/or the signal source compared to the new signal and to the past signal. The now signal x.sub.m is provided by the signal source at a point of. Another now-signal x.sup.'.sub.m is provided at a point of time preceding the now time t1 by t-1/4f. The signals Xm and xm are derived as a pair. A past signal x.sub.n corresponding to the signal x.sub.m and another past signal x'.sub.n corresponding to the signal x'.sub.m are also provided as a pair. The circuit arrangement also includes a calculating circuit which calculates ##EQU1## detecting the presence or absence of abnormality in the signal source and/or the signal depending on whether or not the phase difference .theta. between the now signal and the past signal is equal to 0.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3895294 (1975-07-01), Vinding
patent: 4006348 (1977-02-01), Ochiai et al.
patent: 4700129 (1987-10-01), Yoshizawa et al.
patent: 4926115 (1990-05-01), Tarleton et al.
Denki Kyodo Kenkyu, vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 40-45 and a partial translation of the pertinent parts.

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