Liquid crystal display device and method of fabrication

Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Electrical device making

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350344, H01S 400

Patent

active

041481283

ABSTRACT:
A display device wherein a liquid crystal is contained between accurately spaced transparent electrical contacts to allow control over the transparency or transmissive properties of the display by application of a voltage to the contacts. In one version the spacing is provided by an inorganic frit of particles which occupy the space between the electrical contacts and impart a ground glass optical property. The particles provide accurate separation that prevents the contacts from short circuiting and when immersed in a liquid crystal give the display an overall transparent or other characteristic as desired. Preferably, the contacts are applied to glass substrates which are hermetically sealed by fusion of a denser glass frit applied between peripheral edges of the substrates. In a further version, spacing is provided by a set of legs perpendicularly emanating from one of the electrical contacts and supporting it from the other electrical contact.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3661444 (1972-05-01), Matthies
patent: 3704052 (1972-11-01), Coleman
patent: 3746426 (1973-07-01), Masi
patent: 3765747 (1973-10-01), Pankratz et al.
patent: 3863332 (1975-02-01), Leupp et al.

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