Alarm device for isolated pipe systems

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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Details

340647, 174 11R, G08B 2100

Patent

active

047469110

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to an alarm device for isolated pipe systems. The alarm device in accordance with the invention is characterized in that a transformer device (TR1) arranged to supply a signal from an oscillator (1) across a connection element (2) is connected across a connection point (7) to a media tube (9) surrounded by insulation (10) along which an alarm wire (8) is applied and, in the event of a change in the insulation of the media tube, is arranged to affect the signal in the connection element (2) via transformer device (TR1) and to sense this in a level sensing device (3), the output signal of which is applied for reference in a comparator device (4), whereby an alarm is arranged to be initiated at a level dependent on the resistance of the insulation (10) and a transformer device (TR2) is arranged for connection in series with the transformer device (TR1) via the alarm wire (8), so that part of the signal to the connection element ( 2) is applied for sensing in a level sensing device (5), the output signal of which is arranged to be applied for reference in a comparator device (6), and an alarm is then arranged to be initiated at a level dependent on the resistance in the alarm wire (8), the alarm wire (8) and the media tube (9) being galvanically separated from other measuring equipment and the alarm wire (8) being preferably in the form of a coil incorporated into the insulation (10) and surrounded by the media tube (9).

REFERENCES:
patent: 1919802 (1933-07-01), Pfeiffer
patent: 2422288 (1947-06-01), Boynton
patent: 2759175 (1956-08-01), Spalding
patent: 3648282 (1972-03-01), Kelly
patent: 3731295 (1973-05-01), Van Luyn
patent: 3869665 (1975-03-01), Kenmochi et al.
patent: 4013924 (1977-03-01), Christensen et al.
patent: 4157541 (1979-06-01), Harwell
patent: 4288653 (1981-09-01), Blom et al.
patent: 4422034 (1983-12-01), Matsuno et al.

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