Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
Patent
1988-12-23
1990-04-17
Williams, Hezron E.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
324314, G01R 3320
Patent
active
049183869
ABSTRACT:
A method for simultaneously obtaining a three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) angiographic image of moving spins associated with fluid flow in a region of a living organism sample, and a three-dimensional NMR image of stationary tissue in the same sample region, by immersing the sample in a main static magnetic field; nutating, in an excitation subsequence of each of a plurality of NMR sequences, the nuclear spins and the generating a flow-encoding magnetic field gradient selected to cause a resulting NMR response echo signal from the spin of a moving nucleus to be different from the NMR response echo signal from the spin of a substantially stationary nucleus. The acquired response data is processed to provide at least one of (1) a difference data set from which response data obtained from stationary nuclei has been substantially removed, (2) a summation data set from which response data obtained from moving nuclei has been substantially removed, and (3) a set of phase data indicating direction of flow for flow amplitudes obtained in set (1), in order to generate both an angiographic image lying in a selected plane in a three-dimensional volume, and an image of stationary tissue in the same plane.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4595879 (1986-06-01), Lent et al.
patent: 4609872 (1986-09-01), O'Donnell
patent: 4689560 (1987-08-01), Nayler et al.
patent: 4714081 (1987-12-01), Dumoulin et al.
Cline Harvey E.
Dumoulin Charles L.
Souza Steven P.
Davis Jr. James C.
General Electric Company
Krauss Geoffrey H.
O'Shea Kevin D.
Snyder Marvin
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